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7th United States Congress
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Everything about 7th United States Congress totally explainedThe Seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4 1801 to March 3 1803, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the First Census of the United States in 1790. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority, except during the Special session of the Senate, when there was a Federalist majority in the Senate.
Dates of sessions
March 4 1801 - March 3 1803
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Leadership » Senate
Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
President pro tempore of the Senate:
Speaker of the House
Major events » Main article: Events of 1801; Events of 1802; Events of 1803
March 4 1801 – Thomas Jefferson became President of the United States
March 16 1802 - West Point was established.
February 24 1803 - The U.S. Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison decision established judicial review
French Revolutionary Wars (1797-1802) of the Second Coalition
Major legislation » Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the 7th Congress
April 29 1802 - Judiciary Act of 1802, ch. 31, 2 Stat. 156
April 30 1802 - Enabling Act of 1802, ch. 40, 2 Stat. 173
November 29 1802 - Ohio was admitted as a state to the Union. It was formerly a portion of the Northwest Territory
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district. » See also: 7th United States Congress - political parties
See also: 7th United States Congress - State Delegations » See also: United States House elections, 1800
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1802; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1804; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1806. » See also:
See also:
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress. » See also:
See also:
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. » See also: 7th United States Congress - Membership Changes
» Senate
replacements: 5
deaths: 1
resignations: 8
interim appointments: 1
vacancies: 1
Total seats with changes: 10
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» House of Representatives
replacements: 8
deaths: 1
resignations: 9
forfeiture: 1
vacancy: 1
Total seats with changes: 11
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Officers
Further Information
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